Pediatric Dental Emergencies

If your child has had a dental injury, call us right now — don't wait. We'll walk you through what to do and get you in same-day when possible.

When to go to the ER first, then call us

  • • Loss of consciousness, even briefly, after a head or face injury.
  • • Difficulty breathing, swallowing, or speaking.
  • • Severe facial swelling that is rapidly worsening.
  • • Uncontrolled bleeding that does not stop after 15 minutes of pressure.
  • • A jaw injury where the jaw cannot open or close normally.

For non-life-threatening dental injuries, call us first — ER staff can stabilize but typically refer back to a pediatric dentist for treatment.

What to do right now

Knocked-out permanent tooth
  1. 1Find the tooth. Pick it up by the crown (the top), not the root.
  2. 2Gently rinse with milk or saline if dirty. Do not scrub.
  3. 3If your child is calm enough, place the tooth back into the socket and have them bite gently on a clean cloth.
  4. 4If you cannot replant it, store the tooth in milk (not water).
  5. 5Call us immediately. Time matters — the first 30 to 60 minutes are critical.
Knocked-out baby tooth
  1. 1Do not try to replant a baby tooth. It can damage the developing permanent tooth underneath.
  2. 2Apply gentle pressure with gauze if there is bleeding.
  3. 3Call us so we can check for any retained root fragment and check the area.
Chipped, cracked, or fractured tooth
  1. 1Rinse the mouth with warm water.
  2. 2Save any tooth fragments you can find — bring them to your visit.
  3. 3Apply a cold compress to the outside of the cheek to reduce swelling.
  4. 4Call us same-day so we can determine if treatment is urgent.
Toothache
  1. 1Rinse with warm water; floss gently to remove anything stuck between teeth.
  2. 2Use age-appropriate over-the-counter pain reliever (acetaminophen or ibuprofen) per package directions.
  3. 3A cold compress on the outside of the cheek can help.
  4. 4Do not place aspirin or any pain medication directly on the gum — it can burn the tissue.
  5. 5Call us. A persistent toothache usually means infection that needs treatment.
Soft tissue injury (lip, tongue, cheek)
  1. 1Rinse with warm water.
  2. 2Apply gentle pressure with gauze for 10 to 15 minutes.
  3. 3Cold compress on the outside.
  4. 4If bleeding does not stop, or if the cut is deep or longer than half an inch, go to the ER first — some injuries need stitches before dental follow-up.
Object stuck between teeth
  1. 1Try gently flossing it out. Do not use a sharp object.
  2. 2If it will not come free, call us — we can remove it without damaging the tooth or gum.

After-hours emergencies

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